How The Nuclear Agenda Influenced American Popular Culture History Essay

How The Nuclear Agenda Influenced American Popular Culture History Essay August sixth, 1945, introduced the start of another time, one to be everlastingly known as the Atomic Age. The dropping of the universes first nuclear bomb over Hiroshima flagged a pivotal occasion in mankind's history. From that second on the atomic plan would come to impact worldwide issues, however the regular day to day existences of individuals all around the globe. The multi year time span from 1945-62 saw colossal changes for American culture, specifically the turn of events and extension of mainstream society. How in certainty mainstream society was affected by this new atomic plan holds the reason for this article. It will concentrate on both the immediate impacts of another nuclear culture, just as the backhanded impacts that another atomic world had on the famous expressions. With the end goal of this paper it is basic to have a working definition for mainstream society, in this case mainstream society will be characterized as a business culture dependent on well known tas tes. From Hollywood motion pictures to comic books, another atomic innovation turned into a significant trademark in depicting the lives of ordinary Americans. Alongside another sort of atomic strategy postulations impacts would show themselves in the absolute most noteworthy bits of twentieth century mainstream society. What this implied for an atomic age and how it gave the indications of a social restoration will be extra topics to investigate. The nuclear bomb altered American life. In all regions monetary, social, political it tested old suspicions and constrained reexamination of acknowledged gauges (Winkler, 1999: 9). The dropping of the principal nuclear bomb on that memorable day safeguarded at any rate a certain something, a changed world. Rosenblatt flawlessly depicts it, as a second where nothing has ever been the equivalent since. From that second everything changed: ensuing wars, resulting harmony, craftsmanship, culture, the situation of science, the job of the military, worldwide governmental issues, and the lead of lives; all changed. Different ages in history were described by legends or by thoughts. The nuclear age is described by a weapon and a danger. (Rosenblatt, 2005:1) The conclusion to battling in World War II got a time of relative harmony which mainstream society was permitted to thrive. Boyer (1985) uncovers this new mainstream society incorporated most zones of recreational life, despite the fact that there were numerous modifications in interests and tastes. During the 50s and 60s especially, mainstream society spoke to a more youthful age who had become an undeniably critical social gathering. Rock nRoll had become the primary point of convergence for a youthful age, and the novel acknowledgment of splitting ceaselessly from adolescence, made the adolescents become a characterized social gathering in their own right. Young people started to dismiss the good old perspectives and shows of their folks and renegade against congruity. As expressed by Shapiro (2002) this new age of young people began building up a culture from the American high school lifestyle, and nearby the conduct landed themselves low maintenance positions to assist them with procuring cash to spend on films, design, music and other diversion. Boyer (1985) concurs including that young people could now make sure about a decent measure of cash for their needs and needs like creation excursions to the motion pictures and the buying of business merchandise, which turned out to be huge business for the promotion and film enterprises, which appropriately plunged in on their chances. Movies which were created and focused by the high school crowd exclusively served to join the adolescent picture all the more widely. With films like Rebel without a Cause (1954) and The Wild One (1953) motion pictures introduced a different picture for the high school rebel. The roundabout impact of a developing atomic plan, apparently permitted a world liberated from direct military clash to discover its voice once more. War time mainstream society had been intensely based on the war exertion, yet in this concise period mainstream society started to reform. It turned out to be p rogressively significant for a post World War II America to appreciate this season of relative harmony. Along these lines this saw an immense ascent in another commercialization where patterns and forms; that had apparently been required to be postponed during the war years, could rule mainstream society by and by. The changing elements of an atomic plan started to affect mainstream society, this period made what Zeman and Admundson (2004) call the early nuclear culture. This particular period saw a heightening in the atomic plans impact on the forming of mainstream society. Both the energy and dread encompassing new atomic weapons would be depicted in this extensive new field. From the mystery of the Manhattan Project to its presentation on a world stage in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, this new innovation balance a nuclear culture. It is inappropriate to state that after its first military utilize the bomb turned into a subject for dread and nervousness. In truth most of Americans around then were uninformed atomic weapons even existed. For some, this was the weapon that had finished the war, spared a large number of American lives and presented an ached for age of harmony. As Winkler concurs, Americans first response overwhelmingly was one of elation and the bomb got celebrated in mainstream socie ty in a popular nation western melody, When the Atom Bomb Fell, recorded in December 1945, which validated this view as it pronounced the bomb the solution to our battling petitions boys(in Zeman and Amundson, 2004:3). Numerous Americans put aside hiding fears of the new atomic weapon as they examined the brilliant time of plenitude that allured after World War II. They were additionally convinced by the talks of President Truman who hailed the nuclear bomb as a divine being given gigantic revelation and one to unite one human network. Others like David Lilienthal where additionally snappy to stand up over the boundless valuable utilizations of nuclear vitality (Winkler, 1999: 137). The nuclear bomb proceeded all through the period to be firmly connected with its positive advantages and government programs endeavored to teach people in general about the science behind the bomb. An instructive video delivered by as a matter of fact Walt Disney was appointed in 1957 entitled Our Friend the Atom, which endeavored to exhibit the advantages of the atomic age and the marvel of this new innovation. This film was appeared in schools all through America and turned out to be progressively noteworthy in indic ating atomic force in an ideal light. Different recordings, for example, An is for Atom supported and paid for by General Electric were likewise delivered to help out clarify the advantages of atomic innovation. It is not necessarily the case that the dropping of the bomb in Hiroshima went unnoticed. As notice by Gamson; H.V.Kaltenborn, the dignitary of radio news reporters, cautioned his NBC crowd on exactly the same day, For all we realize we have made a Frankenstein! We should accept that with the section of just a brief period, an improved type of the new weapon we use today can be betrayed us. (1987:15) The proceeded with advancement of the atomic plan likewise extended to the American business markets, and the marvels of the bomb got connected to industrialism. 1946 saw the General Mills Corporation venture into Atomic Bomb Rings with the Kix oat boxtop. Promoted as a shining aluminum warhead, see genuine molecules SPLIT cried the advert, and somewhere in the range of 750,000 American kids immersed General Mills for their own Atomic Bomb Ring. Boyer (1985) recognizes this move from a limited time premium, to that which really planned a few social subjects that would fixate America in the years ahead. Another model from Boyer uncovers that lone days after the dropping of the bomb on Hiroshima, retail shops were offering nuclear deals and items offering nuclear outcomes. (1985: 9) This kind of social industrialism appears to be drained of the genuine dread that would come to encompass the atomic plan. Rather it features the clear simplicity into which America invited the introduction of the nuclear bomb; despite the fact that this was not generally the situation. This period in American history corresponded with endeavors at another world request and the development of the United States as a worldwide superpower. Political, social, monetary and ideological issues became residential as well as universal issues. The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan specifically were set up to help support an American amicable Europe. The development of the atomic plan started to change with the American international strategy of Containment, an uncomfortable division both topographically and ideological, which would see Churchill talk up fears of an Iron Curtain. These universal feelings of dread would start a worry of a superpower contention and after the Soviet trial of 1949; two nations with clashing belief systems currently had the most damaging weapon at any point imagined. Hollywood was brisk in utilizing the newly discovered atomic plan for film thoughts. The Manhattan venture was performed in the 1947 film The Beginning or the End, one of the first of a few movies regarding the matter. The film handled the production of the nuclear bomb and its resulting use in both Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Movie producers saw this new atomic plan, as a story standing by to be told. One of the trailers delivered at an opportunity to advance the film demonstrated a questioner approaching film goers for their contemplations on what theyd just observed. You cannot disregard this image one ladies said and the most significant movie I have ever observed said another. These alongside slogans, for example, the men, the enchantment the machines saw an expanded enthusiasm for the improvement of the bomb. The topic was obviously both emotional and hazardously captivating to another age. It discussed the mystery behind the Manhattan Project and the dangerous force behind the bom b. It drove numerous to offer conversation starters specifically like that inside the movies title; was this the start or the end? The film business could now observe the need and need of the individuals t

Calvin Taylors Model of Critical and Creative Thinking

Calvin Taylor's Model of Critical and Creative Thinking The Calvin Taylor imaginative reasoning model portrays the ability territories as gainful reasoning, correspondence, arranging, dynamic, and anticipating. This model is most popular as Talents Unlimited, a program of the National Diffusion Network of the U.S. Division of Education. The Taylor model joins both the basic and imaginative components of reasoning. Instead of a scientific classification, this is a reasoning abilities model that depicts the basic components of speculation, starting with the scholarly ability and afterward fusing the other ability regions, as portrayed in more detail beneath. Gainful Thinking Profitability advances innovative speculation in the Calvin Taylor model. It proposes basic and imaginative considering numerous thoughts, changed thoughts, irregular thoughts, and adding to those thoughts. Correspondence Correspondence has six components which include: Give many, fluctuated, single words to portray something.Give many, shifted, single words to depict feelings.Think of many, differed things that resemble something else in an extraordinary way.Let others realize that you see how they feel.Make a system of thoughts utilizing many, changed and complete thoughts.Tell your sentiments and requirements without utilizing words. Arranging Arranging necessitates that understudies figure out how to determine what they are going to design: The materials that they will need.The steps that they should achieve the task.The issues that may happen. Dynamic Dynamic shows the understudy to: Think about the many, differed things that could be done.Think all the more cautiously about each alternative.Choose one elective that they believe is best.Give many, fluctuated explanations behind the decision. Guaging Guaging is the remainder of the five abilities and expects understudies to make many, fluctuated expectations about a circumstance, looking at circumstances and logical results connections. Each component of the Calvin Taylor model is utilized when a youngster concocts.

How America Has Changed Forever free essay sample

Americans right up 'til today will never act or feel a similar route as they once used to. What we did at that point and how we did it, we can no longer do now. It has been more than a long time since the United States experienced one of the most horrendous, unnerving disasters in all of United States history. As we as a whole know today, on September 11, 2001, Al-Qaeda fear based oppressors captured four traveler aircrafts so they could be flown into structures in self destruction assaults. Two of those planes were deliberately collided with the North and South towers of the World Trade Center complex in New York City. Therefore, there has been a huge measure of changes in the United States. The three significant regions that have changed are the air terminal security, the legislature, and the mental effect. Before the assaults on the World Trade Center, air terminals security was genuinely straightforward. For example, travelers just needed to show your ID and travelers were permitted to welcome sharp items on board, for example, penknives, box cutters, and sharp scissors. We will compose a custom paper test on How America Has Changed Forever or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Travelers were likewise permitted to stroll through security with their shoes on, a belt on, or even a beverage in their grasp. While now, we have received another type of security called the Transportation Security Administration. Security presently stops you at each checkpoint and you need to show your ID. Additionally, you can't convey sharp articles onto the plane. You presently need to remove your shoes and belt, and have them went through a metal identifier. Another key point is that travelers are not permitted to have fluids over 3. 4 ounces while experiencing the checkpoints. Unique things, for example, PCs must be pulled out of the gear. One of the most perceptible changes is the need to show up at the air terminal early. The United Airlines site, for instance, proposed air terminal appearance times incorporate this suggestion for Los Angeles International: â€Å"Customers with checked stuff ought to show up 2 hours before flight takeoff. † Due to the unreasonable hold up at security, an unexpected appearance is essential. The air terminal security was by all account not the only factor the United States improved, however the administration too additionally made changes. Because of the assaults, hence, the United States embraced the Patriot Act. The motivation behind this demonstration is to: prevent and rebuff psychological militant acts in the United States and around the globe, upgrade law requirement investigatory devices, and for different purposes. There were likewise more than one hundred and thirty bits of enactment acquainted that related with the assaults during the main year. For example, the Aviation and Transportation Security Act, the Enhanced Border Security, and Visa Entry Reform Act. To make certain to stop another disaster occurring, the legislature made organizations after the assaults that incorporate the Department of Homeland Security, which merged different offices, including the U. S. Movement and Naturalization Service. The last noteworthy change that the United States has looked since the assault is the mental effect on how we Americans see migrants. To put it another way, a few Americans reacted with dread, outrage, just as a developing prejudice for outsiders, particularly against the individuals who are or gave off an impression of being from the Middle East. Thus, numerous Muslims and Asians in the United States detailed that they were the survivors of badgering and detest wrongdoings days after the assaults. Actually, a few Muslims were shot and murdered simply because of their race. In addition to the fact that people were shot, individuals were focusing on establishments that related with the Islamic confidence. Mosques were assaulted just as different strict structures, remembering a Hindu sanctuary for St. Louis, Missouri. Outrage and dread are by all account not the only mental outcomes that we Americans have confronted, yet additionally posttraumatic stress issue. As per figures from three New York City 9/11 wellbeing programs, in any event 10,000 cops, firemen and regular people legitimately presented to the World Trade Center assaults have been determined to have posttraumatic stress issue. After twelve years, we Americans are as yet affected from this disaster. We will consistently be sincerely upset, nor we will ever get back the friends and family that have died in the disastrous episodes. On the positive note, the administration passed numerous guidelines to ensure that there will never be a 9/11 rehash.

Villa Lobos Essays - Heitor Villa-Lobos, Chros No. 11, Prelude No. 1

Manor Lobos Heitor Villa-Lobos Heitor Villa-Lobos was conceived on March fifth, 1887, in Rio de Janeiro. Manor Lobos needed a lot of formal training, and discovered he needed to get by for himself. He continued to perform on guitar in nearby cafés and theater symphonies. The music he performed comprised of the well known music of the time in Brazil. This factor would assume a significant job in his structures. His initially distributed work was in 1908, titled Salon Waltz. This was followed a year later by Canticos Sertenejos. The two organizations depended on Brazilian people tunes and mainstream music. In 1912, Villa Lobos went on a campaign of East Brazil. There he considered Indian music, yet he likewise took in their way of life, including their customs, legends, and moves. From this campaign he wandered all of Brazil engrossing every single diverse thought, and societies. His style of creation is an aggregation of his encounters and Brazilian local hints of these meandering years. In 1919 the renowned professional piano player Artur Rubinstein got keen on Villa-Lobos' work. Rubinstein orchestrated him to get an administration endowment. With this Villa-Lobos moved to Paris and lived there for a long time, along these lines adding significantly more to his list of societies. In spite of the fact that he is notable for his symphonic works, maybe no other writer has had the effect on traditional guitar that Villa-Lobos had. The Brazilian culture blossoms with solid cadenced structures, and wistful songs. Estate Lobos moved these attributes into probably the most wonderful, and powerful independent guitar music at any point composed. Estate Lobos created 5 Preludes (Cinque Preludes) for solo guitar. These are probably the most testing short pieces composed for guitar in the twentieth century. He likewise composed 17 Choros, choros is the term for Brazilian popular music of the time. The instrumentation on these pieces run from solo guitar, to symphonic, to solo piano. Music

Symbolism in Nathanael Wests Miss Lonelyhearts - Literature Essay Samples

With its alternately overt and subtle use of symbolism, Nathanael Wests Miss Lonelyhearts works on three separate yet interrelated symbolic levels: a simple symbolic level, in which objects, people, and events in a particular scene are representative of one small symptom of the overall weariness experienced by Miss Lonelyhearts; a more detailed symbolic level, in which objects, people, and events in a number of scenes unite to represent the larger and wider constitutive elements of Miss Lonelyhearts disillusionment; and a complex symbolic level, in which all of the above elements come together in order to represent Miss Lonelyhearts himself, and the essence of his attraction to suffering.Miss Lonelyhearts frustration and torment first truly come to the fore in Miss Lonelyhearts and the Fat Thumb. When he touched something it spilled or rolled to the floor. Miss Lonelyhearts cant do anything right, not even simple things like picking up an object without dropping it. But more impor tantly, he cant make anything right in the larger portrait of his overall life: his minor foibles in Miss Lonelyhearts and the Fat Thumb are each, in their own way, symbolic of different aspects of his life as a whole, and each one is a microcosmic piece of the macrocosmic puzzle of his existence.The collar buttons disappeared under the bed his professional appearance is in disarray. The point of the pencil broke his career as a serious writer is on the rocks. The handle of the razor fell off he cant even take care of the simplest aspects of his purely biological, human needs. The window shade refused to stay down he has no privacy, and the decay of his life is put on stage for all to see. He fought back, but with too much violence he cant even act properly on his irrational animalistic impulses. and [he] was decisively defeated by the spring of the alarm clock he is ultimately conquered by the tedium of his depressive daily routine. He flees from his apartment into the streets, only to find still more disorder, more than he can handle, until he realizes who he must turn to so he may seek some reassurance namely, Betty. Ultimately, he is misled in doing this, as well.[Betty] had often made him feel that when she straightened his tie, she straightened much more. Of course this is the case, being not only symbolic in itself of the overall influence Betty once had on Miss Lonelyhearts life, but also being symbolic as a double entendre of the correlation between Betty and order, between order and some kind of sexual satisfaction, and thus between Betty and that same sexual satisfaction. But when Miss Lonelyhearts arrives at Bettys apartment, his idealized conception of her does not hold up to reality. She came to the door of her apartment in a crisp, white linen dressing-robe that yellowed into brown at the edges. She is cloaked in a veneer of purity that is found to be, upon closer inspection, somewhat tainted.This makes Miss Lonelyhearts self-co nscious, and the only cure for his self-consciousness is aggression: only violence could make him supple. But of course we remember that, earlier, he was unable to act violently without messing it up. Things are no different this time. He tried to reply to her greeting and discovered that his tongue had become a fat thumb. For someone who communicates with the outside world by hand, by use of his thumb by way of words produced by his fingers rather than his tongue, or his mouth are we then to believe that the supposedly meaningful things he wishes to say to Betty would be no more valid or profound than the perfunctory advice he gives to the readers of his column? Certainly, his sudden disdain for Betty mirrors his disdain for those readers, and not without reason: their romantic and sexual problems mirror his own romantic and sexual problems, and if Betty represents the wellspring of those problems in his life, then, on a broader spectrum, people like Betty represent the well spring of those problems in the lives of his readers: Her world was not the world and could never include the readers of his column. She is, in effect, the spokeswoman for her kind, whose constant provocation of other peoples emotional devastation constitutes the bulk of Miss Lonelyhearts daily life. And if Betty embodies and symbolizes the cause of his romantic and sexual problems, and if people like her represent the cause of his readers problems, and if his readers problems are Miss Lonelyhearts own problems if they represent, in turn, everything he hates about his own life then Betty is the umbrella beneath which everything that is at once alluring and disgusting resides: she is the repulsive beauty a symbol, made flesh, for the hideousness of the unattainable ideal.But Miss Lonelyhearts has another place he turns to in order to seek refuge from the frustration Betty stirs within him: He had spoiled his chances with Betty, so it would have to be Mary Shrike. Before he meet s with Mrs. Shrike in Miss Lonelyhearts and Mrs. Shrike, everything seems to have returned to some kind of order in his life. From where he lay he could see the alarm clock. It was half past three. His routine now makes him complacent in his drunkenness. He shaved, put on a clean shirt and a freshly pressed suit everything is under control once again, at least on the surface. But beneath the surface he is not at ease, and this unease is made evident in three ways.First, he is drunk, and he continues to drink: He found a little whisky in the medicine chest and drank it. Alcohol, throughout the novel, is symbolic of both Miss Lonelyhearts sexual and romantic anxiety, and of the gateway to sexual experience; that is, these two symbols work in a complementary fashion insofar as alcohol alleviates his anxiety in order to open the gateway to sexual experience (even if Mary Shrike refuses to accommodate him) for he cannot bring himself to initiate any such experience without being s omewhat inebriated. Alcohol, then, represents freedom from ones self.The second way in which Miss Lonelyhearts unease is made evident is by way of his process of purification: He undressed slowly and took a bath. The hot water made his body feel good he is clean after this bath, purified as though newly baptized, for the clothes he had been wearing were the ones in which he had been dumped the night before. But even water can refresh him only physically, for the third way in which his unease is made evident is through the observation that even though the alcohol gives him freedom from self and the water gives him newfound cleanliness, his heart remained a congealed lump of icy fat. Lonelyhearts, we now see, is not just a pseudonym; its also a self-prescribed adjective for his personal identity. And so, when Shrike delivers his monologue to Miss Lonelyhearts, we realize just how congealed that lump of icy fat must be. My good friend, says Shrike, I want to have a heart-to-hear t talk with you. I adore heart-to-heart talks and nowadays there are so few people with whom one can really talk. The irony here is that Miss Lonelyhearts heart isnt really a heart at all; its ice, its cold and cannot be warmed by either the alcohol which warmed only the lining of his stomach or the hot water, or coffee, or exercise; in fact, he believes that only sex can warm his heart, and that is not something that Shrike can offer how, then, is a heart-to-heart talk even possible? Its better to make a clean breast of matters than to let them fester in the depths of ones soul, says Shrike, although this is exactly what Miss Lonelyhearts is doing. Moreover, even though he consciously seeks sex to warm his heart, Miss Lonelyhearts could not escape the omniscience of sex if he tried: Shrike speaks several times about making a clean breast of matters, and of course Miss Lonelyhearts sexual impulses are sparked by the sighting of a stone shaft [casting] a long, rigid shadow len gthening in rapid jerks red and swollen in the dying sun, as though it were about to spout a load of granite seed. The phallic pillar is not so much symbolic of sexuality in general as it is of Miss Lonelyhearts need to express his own sexuality; he observes that its shadow lengthened not as shadows usually lengthen, and as a result of his unusual perception of this shadow, we are led to believe that it is all in his head.It is with this unease in check that he visits Mary Shrike, his only alternative to Betty, although she is similar to Betty in symbolic terms. The literal difference between Mary Shrike and Betty is made apparent in the realization that only friction could make him warm or violence make him mobile, and since he has already exercised his violence on Betty he now seeks Mrs. Shrike for sex. However, before he meets with her he notices a poster in Delehantys advertising mineral water, which depicts a naked girl made modest by the mist that rose from the spring at he r feet. Although her figure is largely obscured, her breasts are not, and Miss Lonelyhearts cannot help but think of Mrs. Shrike when he sees the poster, and so the illusion is ruined: water, which the nude woman is intrinsically linked with, is no longer a purifying force as it was when he took his bath; it has been corrupted on a titillating sexual level. As a result, Miss Lonelyhearts felt colder than before he had started to think of women the ice in his heart strengthens, does not melt, and once again, women are the cause of the problem. Mrs. Shrike thus becomes Betty: alluring, but destructive, and unattainable not in a sexual sense, but in an emotionally-fulfilling one. On the aforementioned detailed symbolic level, the two women develop a symbolic partnership in Miss Lonelyhearts mind to represent women in general, and on a more complex symbolic level, women in general come to symbolize of the root cause of his problems.Where, then, can he turn? There is only one way f or Miss Lonelyhearts to melt the ice in his heart; it is to follow a path that he would recommend to all of his problematic readers if only it would not be the butt of Shrikes jokes: Christ [is] the answer. But in Miss Lonelyhearts Pays a Visit, which follows directly on from the fall-out in Miss Lonelyhearts and the Cripple, Miss Lonelyhearts finds Christ because of Shrikes jokes about the subject, not merely in spite of them: He smiled at Shrike as the saints are supposed to have smiled at those about to martyr them. With this newfound faux-confidence, he dismisses Shrike and turns his attention to the cripple, Doyle, and once again, alcohol is both a symbol of, and a conduit for, freedom from ones self. It becomes a real source of confidence: They left the speakeasy together, both very drunk and very busy: Doyle with the wrongs he had suffered and Miss Lonelyhearts with the triumphant thing that his humility had become.In the scene that follows, Miss Lonelyhearts has dinner wit h Doyle and his wife, and unlike the unresponsive Betty and Mrs. Shrike, Mrs. Doyle openly expresses her desire for Miss Lonelyhearts. Her husband naturally disapproves of this, and the ensuing argument takes a turn for the surreal when Mrs. Doyle rolled a newspaper into a club and struck her husband on the mouth with it He growled like a dog and caught the paper in his teeth. When she let go of her end, he dropped to his hands and knees and continued the imitation on the floor. The newspaper is largely symbolic of Miss Lonelyhearts himself, his work and his reputation he writes for the newspaper and there is a certain measure of irony in watching one of the readers of his column take that newspaper and use it to whack the subject of her letter to Miss Lonelyhearts in the mouth; Miss Lonelyhearts words, quite literally, are going to the dogs, and two individuals who would otherwise be the very subject matter of his column seize the medium in which that column appears and use it not only to attack and silence each other, but as a plaything which they tear to shreds.Symbolically, then, Miss Lonelyhearts decays in front of this couple as much as he had deteriorated earlier, in Miss Lonelyhearts and the Fat Thumb. [Doyle] growled like a dog and caught the paper in his teeth once again, Miss Lonelyhearts career is on the rocks, and he has found himself in a situation that would otherwise involve only the readers of his column. He is therefore not superior to his readers, not qualified to give them advice, because he is one of them. Miss Lonelyhearts tried to get the cripple to stand up and bent to lift him; but, as he did so, Doyle tore open Miss Lonelyhearts fly, then rolled over on his back, laughing wildly and once again, Miss Lonelyhearts privacy, indeed his sexuality, is open and on display for all to see. [Mrs. Doyle] turned away with a snort of contempt. Once again, women in general are the repulsive beauty. What alternative is there? The cripp le returned [Miss Lonelyhearts] smile and stuck out his hand. Miss Lonelyhearts clasped it, and they stood this way, smiling and holding hands, until Mrs. Doyle re-entered the room. What a sweet pair of fairies you guys are, she said. Again Miss Lonelyhearts sexuality is a problematic area for him, more-so because its orientation is being called into question. But rather than turn to violence, as he did before Betty, or desperation, as he did before Mrs. Shrike, Miss Lonelyhearts turns to the ways of Christ he turns to compassion and offers Mrs. Doyle advice on how to care for her husband. And once again, he cannot get it right, he messes it up: With the first few words he had failed to tap the force in his heart and had merely written a column for his paper. We have come full circle, and we see now that Miss Lonelyhearts mishaps in Miss Lonelyhearts and the Fat Thumb and Miss Lonelyhearts and Mrs. Shrike are, on a smaller scale, symptomatic of the greater mishaps of his exc eptionally misguided life, and those very same mishaps reach a peak in Miss Lonelyhearts Pays a Visit.Miss Lonelyhearts and the Fat Thumb opens with the words: Miss Lonelyhearts found himself developing an almost insane sensitiveness to order in fact, we might question the validity of the disclaimer almost. When he visits Betty he finds that her [sense of] order was not [significant] naturally, since she is not symbolic of order. The same is true of Mrs. Shrike: Ive had a tough time When I was a child, I saw my mother die. She had cancer of the breast and the pain was terrible. She is a mess; a symbol of, and walking prototype for, Miss Lonelyhearts column. Mrs. Doyle, however, is a near-perfect fit for Miss Lonelyhearts in terms of sexual partnership, but for one flaw: even though she openly advances on Miss Lonelyhearts in a sexual manner, and even though she is kind to him and respects his profession, she laughs at him when his fly is open: You were a scream, she says. And so, even in her near-perfection, Miss Lonelyhearts once again responds the only way he knows how: with hostility and violence. He struck out blindly and hit her in the face. She screamed and he hit her again and again. Even when he has found an outlet for the sexual release he has been seeking, he destroys it. He must; he has no choice; quite simply, he cannot live without suffering.These three women are symbolic of his readers and letter-writers at large. Betty might well be Disillusioned, and Mrs. Shrike might well be Desperate, and Mrs. Doyle is certainly Sick-Of-It-All. Each woman in Miss Lonelyhearts life is symbolic of the suffering that he needs to experience in order to survive, and even if that suffering isnt wholly present even when these women play up their positive characteristics, whether it be their physical beauty, their regard for intimacy, their sense of humor Miss Lonelyhearts forces that suffering into existence: he chastises Betty, he pressures Mrs. Shri ke, he beats Mrs. Doyle. He is incapable of sharing a relationship based upon either sexual or emotional intimacy, yet that is all he ever seeks. That is why he is Miss Lonelyhearts, in possession of a symbolic name. He has a world of suffering and loneliness and misery at his fingertips, and he is able to take it inside himself and make it a part of his own life as well. That is why he is so drawn to Christ: he wants to be Christ, determined to take all the worlds suffering upon himself in order to alleviate the pain of others.This attraction to suffering, this subconscious need to be around it, is the all-encompassing yearning that drives Miss Lonelyhearts to act as he does, to abuse women and to see Christ and to indulge in drunkenness and thus personal freedom. These elements, in turn, are constitutive of that attraction to suffering on a complex symbolic level. On a simpler level, his attraction to unattainable women and his penchant for alcohol likewise give rise to thos e elements above and are, likewise, products of his need for suffering, albeit in a more specifically behavioral sense of the term. And on the simplest level, a broken pencil and an un-ironed shirt and an alarm clock and women in general are symbolic of those elements above, and are both the direct end-result and the very cause of Miss Lonelyhearts suffering. The symbolism in the novel, then, is representative of Miss Lonelyhearts various techniques of incorporating this suffering into his life, beginning on a surface level with his possessions and his surroundings, and gradually pulling back to reveal more symbolism in his behavior, and finally, in his generalized treatment of other people and of himself as a result of that behavior, culminating in symbolism both sublime and obvious in order to paint an episodic portrait of a tortured human being who is, essentially, tortured by his own hand.

The Benefits of Peer Review For the APA Research Paper

The Benefits of Peer Review For the APA Research PaperThe APA (American Psychological Association) has a long history of taking pride in the quality of its psychological research papers. As one can gather from the history of the APA, its standards are based on the idea that psychological research should be able to withstand scrutiny by the readers of the journal.We should take this attitude with us when examining this year's APA research paper. After all, the psychological research that gets published into the journal goes through the same process of peer review as does any other research published in medical journals. In the case of the APA, the reviewers are essentially psychologists, and the reason for this is because of the content of the research papers. Because psychology is a natural science and not a branch of medicine, psychology papers are made available to the public without the usual disclaimers or pressure to follow up their results with randomized controlled trials.This is a change from just a few years ago, when it was common for APA journal editors to ask the authors of the studies to submit only what they said they had done, and no further information on how their results were to be interpreted. In fact, there were certain journals which were more likely to publish results which agreed with the author's views. This was bad for all sides, because it left research open to criticism of the standards being applied.As the years have passed, the change has been towards openness, and open discussion between the author and other psychologists who are not using the same methodology. In these days, it seems that the APA research paper has become more collaborative, with all the participants working together to come up with the best possible conclusion. So it stands to reason that the APA research paper published in this year's Journal of Clinical Psychology will be more open to scrutiny than in the past.However, one needs to look at this as a reflection of the recent changes to the APA. When this year's paper was first completed, the guidelines had changed and were not conducive to the kind of changes that have taken place in the last few years. It is therefore fair to say that the popularity of the APA has gone down in recent years, but perhaps this is not the right perspective to look at it from.To see the trend, it is important to look at the characteristics of the journal that has this year's APA research paper. One of the things that sets this journal apart from other psychological journals is the focus on fact-based and randomized controlled trials. These are the methods used in all kinds of research, and are the basis of the fact-based reporting that is required by the scientific community. All research papers must make clear where the details of their results come from, and they need to report exactly how they came to those conclusions.In the case of the APA paper, it seems that the research team was asked to go through the research again before publication. This practice, where the research team is expected to give full accounts of their findings, is a sign of the importance given to ensuring that the researchers follow their procedures. This means that the research paper published in this year's Journal of Clinical Psychology will be more rigorous, and that will be the real indication of how well the research has been conducted.

Africa The Unknown Continent - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1111 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/24 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Africa Essay Did you like this example? Trice Riddle Mrs. Jennifer Sikes English 1020 11 February 2009 The Unknown Continent Many people know about it and have seen it on maps before but they still do not pay attention to detail or really care. People still say today that it is a country but it is a continent made up of countries. Many people describe it as the â€Å"dark continent† because it has not developed enough to be like an Asia or the Americas. Its hard to really discover what Africa is and how to define it. The land is rich and the people are full of life. Africa to many is just a land of desert and is impossible to live in because of the harsh climate. The people of Africa may be struggling its hard to tell on their faces when you visit. They are all smiles and take everyday of life to its fullest. What people do not know is that Africa is one of the most richest in resources. Its hard to find and discover them because they do not have the equipment. Africa to me could be United States of Ameri ca when they find the right tools and discover the natural resources they have. When I hear the word Africa I think of Egypt, deserts, and the Nile River. Also, South Africa has a couple of really famous golfers that play and dominate the PGA Tour in the United States. Africa needs to have a since of pride from their history and move forward to be a known continent. I want to discover what Africa is and finally put a name to it where people can see that it is a beautiful, strong continent. The history of Africa is priceless. The history is so amazing its hard to tell people about. The African tribes had to rely on each other in order to survive. One of the earliest languages was founded by African tribes. The villagers would communicate by making a clicking sound with their tongues. Even though it has no words, the different sounds and lengths of the pitch was used to understand each other. They still do this today but it is rare. They have found one of the earliest human life forms in history. Since some of the land of Africa was undiscovered, rulers would send out explorers to find some of this land and claim it. Most of the land was claimed by European countries since they were the most powerful at the time. If there was any conflict between land it resulted in fighting. If there were tribes in the way, they would raid them and probably use them as slaves. Many European rulers sent ships to Africa for the slave trade. Slaves were put the bottom of the ship and would fit as many of the slaves as possible. Over 1,600 ships and over 150,000 slaves were boarded to European countries. Many of the slaves had houses to live in, but the other working slaves lived there and they all used and shared the same things. Some slaves were treated bad. They were not fed well and didn’t have houses to sleep in. This all ended in the mid 1800s when most of the African empires signed a treaty. Because of the end of slavery, empires were unable to adapt and some even caused civil wars. Some of these countries are affected from these civil wars that happened about 150 years ago. Africa’s rich history makes it unique and one of the most interesting continents on earth. The only history people knew about is from the great country of Egypt. A country of pharos and great Egyptian Kings like the most famous one, King Tut. In the ancient time of Egypt, it was one of the greatest countries on earth. It had advances that people today still wonder how it was built. The most amazing architect of this time was the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the seven ancient wonders of the world. The only ancient wonder to exist. I think that if you could go visit one place with rich history that Egypt would be the place. Running through the middle of Egypt is the worlds longest river, the Nile River. Most of Egypt’s cities are built around it for water and nutrients. Everything there is so exciting and rich that you could stay there a year and still learn about the Egyptian culture. The land of Africa is considered rich but it has one of the worlds largest deserts. Africa is not technologically developed so finding these resources is next to impossible. This poor country suffers from food, diseases, and the lack of people to care for it like they do for other countries. We see all these little kids and families on television that are anorexic and have very little clothes and food. We try to help them but its hard when all the people around them are suffering just as bad, if not worse. The richer of the African countries live around lakes and rivers. South Africa being one of the richest countries has its down side too. There is one huge thing thats comes from South Africa and thats PGA Tour golfers. Ernie Els, Retief Goosen, and the most famous one is Gary Player. These are guys who love South Africa and are proud of where they came from. Some of these golfers beat the most famous and number one golfer in the world, Tiger Woods. Gary Player has beaten the best golfer ever in Jack Nicklaus several times. It does not matter where you come from you can do anything you want and always remember where you came from. The home of some of the happiest people with the least to have or give. Africa is a country full of hope, pride, and rich history. This is a country with the poorest people, but they still find a way to look at the positive and enjoy the life they have and what they have been given. Life is to short not to be happy. They have every reason to be down and to give up, but if we look closely at the details we will see that they survive on each other and each other’s pride. We need to see how they are living and try to do it. They know every moment they are given is a blessing not just a another day. Coming closer will teach us about each other and from their we can make the lives around us better. Africa is an important continent that we all need to stop and pay attention to how be autiful it is. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Africa: The Unknown Continent" essay for you Create order